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Pakistan Jumps 11 Places in Global Information Technology Report 2009-2010

By Jamil Arif on March 26, 2010



Sweden tops the rankings of The Global Information Technology Report 2009-2010, released today for the ninth consecutive year by the World Economic Forum. Sweden is followed by Singapore and Denmark, which was in the number one position for the last three years. Switzerland (4), the United States (5) and the other Nordic countries together with the Canada, Hong Kong and the Netherlands complete the top 10. With an extensive coverage of 133 economies worldwide, the report remains the world’s most comprehensive and authoritative international assessment of the impact of ICT on the development process and the competitiveness of nations.

The report is produced by the World Economic Forum in cooperation with INSEAD, the leading international business school, within the framework of the World Economic Forum’s Global Competitiveness Network and the Industry Partnership Programme for Information Technology and Telecommunications Industries. Pakistan has jumped 11 places from last year’s 98 to 87 in the rankings of the Global Information Technology Report 2009-2010 released on Thursday by the World Economic Forum (WEF).

The Networked Readiness Index 2009–2010

Pakistan has done well to make a significant leap and should continue to do so if more investments are made in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) infrastructure, related services and more broadly, innovation.

“It is evident that technology is playing a leading role in accelerating economic growth and promoting development,” said Competitiveness Support Fund (CSF) Chief Executive Officer Arthur Bayhan. CSF, a partner institute of WEF, is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Finance, government of Pakistan and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), established to reposition Pakistan’s economy on a more competitive global footing.

Bayhan pointed out that CSF has carried out a policy action plan in 2008-09 to mobilise a dialogue across the telecommunication value chain to define the challenges that confront Pakistan’s telecom and IT industry and to address these challenges. The exercise resulted in an action agenda to tackle constraints and better position the ICT sector in Pakistan to take advantage of opportunities for growth.

“Now within 18 months of the exercise, many of the suggested initiatives and recommendations have taken effect so as to reshape the telecom industry in the most efficient and effective manner. CSF believes that through this focused initiative it has helped transform the Pakistan telecom domain,” Bayhan said.

Published for the ninth consecutive year with an extensive coverage of 133 economies worldwide, the Global IT Report remains the world’s most comprehensive and authoritative international assessment of the impact of ICT on the development process and the competitiveness of nations.

Pakistan has fared particularly well in the sub-indexes of Individual Readiness – mobile cellular tariffs (8) and residential telephone connection charge (11) while under the sub-index of Business Readiness the country does good in business telephone connection charge (15) and business monthly telephone subscription (17).

A marked improvement has been seen in Pakistan’s capacity for innovation, which has gone up from 73 last year, to 56 this time but it still requires further improvement. There have been slight improvements in quality of educational systems, up from 104 last year to 99, internet access in schools improving by six places to 75 and company spending on R&D getting better by six places to stand at 80. One of the recommendations put forward by CSF in the action plan was that the telecom operators in Pakistan adopt strategies for creating a conducive and competitive infrastructure cost sharing environment. Accordingly, major cellular operators of the country have signed agreements to get involved in infrastructure cost sharing thereby reducing infrastructure duplication and costs, noted Bayhan. CSF also recommended amplifying the bundled offers like voice and SMS with value-added services like MMS, Mobile TV, Mobile Banking, GPRS etc.

Mobile Cellular Tariffs:

Although Pakistan’s overall rank has improved, some of its competitive disadvantages identified by the Global IT Report are the unsuccessfully long procedures to enforce a contract (120), extremely low expenditure on education (120) and equally low enrollment in tertiary education (116). The country still ranks low in political and regulatory environment (97), infrastructure environment (115), environment component (98) and usage component (94).

Significant drops were seen in university-industry collaboration in R&D from 82 last year to 92, government prioritisation of ICT falling from 57 in 2008-09 to 74 this year and a drop of 11 places in intellectual property protection, down from 84 to 95.

Business Telephone Connection Charge

The Networked Readiness Index (NRI) featured in the report, examines how prepared countries are to use ICT effectively on three dimensions: the general business, regulatory and infrastructure environment for ICT the readiness of the three key stakeholder groups in a society: individuals, businesses and government and use and benefit from ICT and the actual usage of the latest information and communication technologies available. The NRI uses a combination of data from publicly available sources, as well as results of the Executive Opinion Survey, a comprehensive annual survey conducted by WEF with its network of partner institutes in the countries included in the report. The survey provides unique data on many qualitative dimensions important to access national networked readiness.

Links From The Report Regarding Pakistan:

Pakistan

GDP per capita (PPP $), 2008

2624.04

Population (millions), 2008

166.04

Mobile telephone subscriptions per 100 population

49.74

Internet users (hard data)

10.45

Internet bandwidth (hard data)

0.43
Network Readiness Index 87 of 134
Environment Component 98
Market Environment 68
Political and Regulatory Environment 97
Infrastructure Environment 115


Venture capital availability

66

Financial market sophistication

79

Availability of latest technologies

91

State of cluster development

50

Burden of government regulation

59

Extent and effect of taxation

51

Total tax rate (hard data)

35

Time required to start a business (hard data)

67

Number of procedures required to start a business (hard data)

93

Intensity of local competition

87

Freedom of the press

61

Effectiveness of law-making bodies

97

Laws relating to ICT

95

Judicial independence

95

Intellectual property protection

95

Efficiency of legal framework in settling disputes

103

Efficiency of legal framework in challenging regulations

103

Property rights

100

Number of procedures to enforce a contract (hard data)

120

Time to enforce a contract (hard data)

119

Level of competition Index (hard data)

1

Number of telephone lines (hard data)

111

Secure Internet servers (hard data)

111

Electricity production (hard data)

104

Availability of scientists and engineers

83

Quality of scientific research institutions

81

Tertiary education enrollment (hard data)

116

Education expenditure (hard data)

120

Accessibility of digital content

86

Internet bandwidth (hard data)

103
Readiness Component 59
Individual Readiness 39
Business Readiness 70
Government Readiness 90


Quality of math and science education

93

Quality of the educational system

99

Buyer sophistication

76

Residential telephone connection charge (hard data)

11

Residential monthly telephone subscription (hard data)

30

Fixed broadband tariffs (hard data)

75

Mobile cellular tariffs (hard data)

8

Fixed telephone tariffs (hard data)

45

Extent of staff training

112

Local availability of specialized research and training services

99

Quality of management schools

76

Company spending on R&D

80

University-industry collaboration in R&D

92

Business telephone connection charge (hard data)

15

Business monthly telephone subscription (hard data)

17

Local supplier quality

88

Computer

29

Availability of new telephone lines

84

Government prioritization of ICT

74

Government procurement of advanced technology products

87

Importance of ICT to government vision of the future

99
Usage Component 94
Individual Usage 102
Business Usage 80
Government Usage 91


Mobile telephone subscriptions (hard data)

104

Personal computers (hard data)

121

Broadband Internet subscribers (hard data)

107

Internet users (hard data)

97

Internet access in schools

75

Prevalence of foreign technology licensing

95

Firm-level technology absorption

99

Capacity for innovation

56

Extent of business Internet use

83

Creative industries exports (hard data)

27

Utility patents (hard data)

88

High-tech exports (hard data)

77

Government success in ICT promotion

68

Government Online Service Index (hard data)

92

ICT use and government efficiency

94

Presence of ICT in government agencies

93

E-Participation Index (hard data)

64

Click Below Global Information Technology Report 2009-2010 to Download or See Below the Full Detailed Report.

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    computer education, and courses on IT should be strengthened in countries like Pakistan to ensure itself of technological advancement in the future

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